politics

Supreme Court Rejects Trump Effort to Shield Tax Records From NY Prosecutors

The decision, the second time the nation's highest court has weighed in on the matter, was announced in an order with no noted dissents

Carlos Barria | Reuters
  • The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a last-ditch bid by former President Donald Trump to keep his financial records, including years of his tax returns, out of the hands of Manhattan District Attorney Cy Vance Jr.
  • The decision, the second time the nation's highest court has weighed in on the matter, was announced in an order with no noted dissents. The news further imperils the ex-president, who is facing investigations in New York and elsewhere.
  • A spokesman for Vance did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a last-ditch bid by former President Donald Trump to keep his financial records, including years of his tax returns, out of the hands of Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr.

The decision, the second time the nation's highest court has refused to block a grand jury subpoena for those confidential records, was announced in an order with no noted dissents.

The news further imperils the ex-president, who is facing investigations in New York and elsewhere.

The legal battle over Trump's financial records, including personal and business documents dating to 2011, comes in connection with an investigation by Vance's office into potential tax violations involving the Trump Organization.

Vance's probe originally appeared to have been focused on hush money payments made on Trump's behalf to two women who have said they had affairs with him. Trump has denied their claims.

But court records and news reports suggest prosecutors are now examining more serious allegations.

A court filing last summer by Vance indicated that the probe could be eyeing possible "insurance and bank fraud by the Trump Organization and its officers." In another filing, a month later, prosecutors suggested they might be investigating Trump for potential tax crimes.

Trump's former personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, told Congress in 2019 that Trump improperly inflated and deflated the value of his real estate assets for tax and insurance purposes.

Vance's filings appeared to reference Cohen's testimony. One filing by prosecutors cited a  New York Times report Trump engaged in "dubious tax schemes during the 1990s, including instances of outright fraud."

In a statement, Cohen said: "The Supreme Court has now proclaimed that no one is above the law. Trump will, for the first time, have to take responsibility for his own dirty deeds."

In late 2020, Vance's investigators requested records from three towns in Westchester County, New York, as part of the probe. The records relate to Trump's 213-acre Seven Springs Estate site, which sprawls across those towns.

That property is one of several Trump assets that New York Attorney General Letitia James is eyeing as part of a civil investigation into whether the Trump Organization improperly inflated and deflated the value of certain properties to receive financial benefits from doing so.

The Wall Street Journal reported this month that Vance's office also is looking at loans Trump took out on Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue, and three other properties in Manhattan: 40 Wall Street, the Trump Plaza apartment building and the Trump International Hotel and Tower.

In a statement posted to Twitter, Vance wrote: "The work continues."

A combination photo shows Adult film actress Stephanie Clifford, also known as Stormy Daniels speaking in New York City, and U.S. President Donald Trump speaking in Washington, Michigan, U.S. on April 16, 2018 and April 28, 2018 respectively.
Reuters
A combination photo shows Adult film actress Stephanie Clifford, also known as Stormy Daniels speaking in New York City, and U.S. President Donald Trump speaking in Washington, Michigan, U.S. on April 16, 2018 and April 28, 2018 respectively.

A spokesman for Vance, Danny Frost, said that the office would not comment further but indicated that it would quickly move to enforce its subpoena on the president's longtime accounting firm, Mazars USA.

Mazars said in a statement that it was "aware of the Supreme Court's order."

"As we have maintained throughout this process, Mazars remains committed to fulfilling all of our professional and legal obligations," the company said. "Due to our industry's professional obligations Mazars cannot discuss any clients, or the nature of our services we provide for any client, in a public forum without client consent or as required by law."

Trump said in a statement that Vance's investigation was partisan.

"The Supreme Court never should have let this 'fishing expedition' happen, but they did," Trump said.

He added: "I will fight on, just as I have, for the last five years (even before I was successfully elected), despite all of the election crimes that were committed against me. We will win!"

The ruling comes after The New York Times reported that Vance's office had retained a former federal prosecutor, Mark Pomerantz, who has extensive experience handling white-collar fraud cases, to work on the Trump investigation.

Reuters in recent days reported that Vance's office issued a subpoena to the New York Tax Commission.

People familiar with the municipal agency told the outlet that they expected the subpoena would demand income and expense statements that Trump's company would have filed as part of requests for a reduction in tax assessments for commercial properties. The lower the assessed value a property has, the less the owner has to pay in property taxes on it.

Joseph Tacopina, a leading New York criminal defense lawyer, told CNBC last week that Vance's persistence in seeking the tax records suggests he strongly believes they would show criminal conduct.

"Cy Vance is fighting way too hard for this case to fall down," Tacopina said. "He seems to be on to something."

The Supreme Court's decision on Monday came in a single line: "The application for a stay presented to Justice Breyer and referred to the Court is denied."

The one-line order was a marked contrast in form from the last time the top court weighed in on the dispute between Vance and Trump, while the latter was still president.

In July, the top court sided 7-2 against Trump in an opinion authored by Chief Justice John Roberts. Trump had argued at the time that, as president, he was immune from state criminal investigations.

Roberts, in the opinion, wrote that such immunity did not exist.

"In our judicial system, 'the public has a right to every man's evidence.' Since the earliest days of the Republic, 'every man' has included the President of the United States," he wrote at the time.

But the court said that Trump could still bring challenges along other lines against enforcement of the subpoena, which he did.

In October, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals again rejected Trump's arguments. Later that month, Trump's attorneys once again asked the Supreme Court to step in.

The court's silence on the October petition, as the election between Trump and soon-to-be President Joe Biden heated up, was taken by some to indicate that the justices did not want to become engaged in the political drama between the two men.

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