Olympics

Butt Spray, Chalk and Jell-O Improve Olympic Athletic Performance

South American chalk feels more like baking powder, according to a Team USA gymnastics member

Hair gelatin and butt spray and speed glue. Oh my.

From the bizarre to the edible, and everything in between, Olympic athletes are willing to employ any trick that will help perfect their performance.

After watching the Olympics competition in synchronized swimming, some spectators walked away wondering how they managed to keep their cap-free hair and makeup immaculate throughout the routine in the water.

"It's unflavored Jell-O — we mix it with water, and it turns into a gooey mixture," Team USA members told Vogue. "When it dries, it gets really hard and your hair doesn't fall out when you swim. We like to add glitter and other decorations to it — it's easy." 

And how are gymnasts able to defy ill-fated wedgies during tumbles and leaps?

"You're not allow to [pick a wedgie] or else you get deducted. So a lot of people use like sticky spray for your butt so your leotard doesn't move," 2008 Olympic individual all-around gold medalist Nastia Liukin told People.

While butt spray helps the female gymnasts, the U.S. men’s gymnastics team brings their own chalk to competition. 

The chalk provides the perfect grip for competing in the parallel bars and the horizontal bar, also known as the high bar. The chalk can be the tool that prevents slippage. 

“They (athletes) always rechalk the bar the way they want it. That’s why a lot of these athletes travel with their own chalk — just to stay in their own comfort zones,” said Jonathan Horton, an American who competed in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. Horton served as a gymnastics analyst for NBC during the Rio Olympics. 

Team USA's Sam Mikulak noted to NBC Olympics after a trip to Rio earlier this year that the chalk in South America is magnesium carbonate, which he described as feeling more like baking powder than chalk. 

For swimmers, it's not so much bringing in a new piece of equipment, it's using two of what you've got that may improve performance.

Many swimmers compete with two caps reportedly to lessen the drag felt in the pool. With six medals in Rio, Michael Phelps was the most dominate swimmer to sport two caps in the pool. 

The reason why Phelps wore two caps? To make himself aerodynamic, according to NBC News

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Ryan Lochte of the United States poses with his medals in the NBC Today Show Studio at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on Aug. 15, 2008, in Beijing, China.
Kerri Walsh Jennings in 2000 at the Sydney Olympics, right, and at the Rio 2016 Olympics, left.
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US Olympic swimmers Amanda Beard, Michael Phelps, Jenny Thompson and Natalie Coughlin pose in Athens on Aug. 24, 2004.
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Ryan Lochte poses on the podium after winning the men's 200m individual medley final, at the 2004 Olympic Games at the Olympic Aquatic Center in Athens, Aug. 19, 2004. Lochte took home the silver medal.
Kerri Walsh, right, and Misty May of United States celebrate as they receive their gold medals during the women's Beach Volleyball medal ceremony on Aug. 24, 2004, during the Athens 2004 Summer Olympic Games.
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Katie Ledecky on Aug. 6, 2012, after medaling in the London Olympics.
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Venus and Serena Williams celebrate after winning the Womens Doubles Tennis Final at the NSW Tennis Center on Day 13 of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
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Michael Phelps is shown posing on the podium with his gold medal for the 200m medley during Olympic Games in 2004 in Athens, in 2008 Beijing and on Aug. 2, 2012, in London, respectively.
President George W. Bush shakes hands with US beach volleyball player Kerri Walsh during a visit to the US beach volleyball team at Beijing's Chaoyang Park Beach on Aug. 9, 2008.
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Anthony Ervin took the gold for 50-meter freestyle in the Sydney Olympics in 2000, and returned in 2016 to repeat his victory.
USA goalie Hope Solo runs across the field sporting a homemade gold medal while talking on the phone during a post game celebration after beating Brazil 1 0 to win the Women's Olympic Soccer gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympics.
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Gold medalist Michael Phelps and silver medalist Ryan Lochte, right, celebrate on the podium during the medal ceremony of the men's swimming 200 meter individual medley competition on Aug. 19, 2004, during the Athens 2004 Summer Olympic Games.

Glue and tape also have a place in Olympic competition. 

Some table tennis players apply speed glue between the wood of their paddle and the striking surface. It's a technique that aids extra elasticity. Volatire organic compound (VOC) based glues were banned after the Beijing Olympics because of concerns regarding that type of glue on the health of competitors.

American Olympian Kerri Walsh Jennings has been seen sporting kinesio tape in action playing beach volleyball.

Olympic silver medalist Haley Anderson used kinesio tape at the 2012 Olympics in London. 

"Not only does it look cool, but it actually serves a purpose," Anderson said. 

Dr. Heather Linden of United States Olympic Committee Sports Medicine says kinesio tape helps with an athlete's posture and circulation, but also admits there is no science to back up those claims yet. 

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